UnicodeCharactercom
๐‘’
U+1D452 ยท MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E

Mathematical Italic Small E

  • CodepointU+1D452
  • NameMATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E
  • Decimal119890
  • BlockMathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+1D400โ€“U+1D7FF)
  • Plane1 โ€” Supplementary Multilingual Plane
  • ScriptCommon
  • CategoryLl โ€” Lowercase Letter
  • Unicode version3.1 (2001)
  • Bidi classL โ€” Left-to-Right
  • Combining class0
  • East Asian widthN โ€” Neutral
  • MirroredNo

About this character

U+1D452 (๐‘’) is MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E, a lowercase letter in the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols block. Its script is Common: it is shared by many writing systems rather than belonging to one. It was added in Unicode 3.1 (2001).

It is a font variant of U+0065 e (compatibility decomposition <font>). NFC and NFD leave it alone, but NFKC and NFKD replace it with U+0065 e. Search engines, identifier checks and username systems that apply NFKC will treat the two as the same text.

How to type ๐‘’

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Encodings & escapes

UTF-8 encoder โ†’
UTF-8F0 9D 91 924 bytes
UTF-16D835 DC52surrogate pair
UTF-320001D4524 bytes
HTML decimal&#119890;
HTML hex&#x1D452;
CSS\1D452in content: "โ€ฆ"
JavaScript\u{1D452}ES2015+
JavaScript\uD835\uDC52surrogate pair
JSON\uD835\uDC52
Python\U0001D452
Python\N{MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL E}by name
Java / C#\uD835\uDC52
C / C++\U0001D452universal character name
Rust / Swift / PHP\u{1D452}
Go\U0001D452
Ruby\u{1D452}
Excel / Sheets=UNICHAR(119890)
URL-encoded%F0%9D%91%92percent-encoded UTF-8
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Normalization forms

Normalizer โ†’
NFCunchanged
NFDunchanged
NFKCU+0065 e
NFKDU+0065 e
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Looks similar

Characters that Unicodeโ€™s security data (UTS #39 confusables) lists as visually confusable with this one. Useful for spotting lookalike spoofing in URLs and usernames.

U+0065eLatin Small Letter E U+0435ะตCyrillic Small Letter Ie U+04BDาฝCyrillic Small Letter Abkhasian Che U+212Eโ„ฎEstimated Symbol U+212Fโ„ฏScript Small E U+2147โ…‡Double-Struck Italic Small E U+FF45๏ฝ…Fullwidth Latin Small Letter E U+1D41E๐žMathematical Bold Small E U+1D486๐’†Mathematical Bold Italic Small E U+1D4EE๐“ฎMathematical Bold Script Small E U+1D522๐”ขMathematical Fraktur Small E U+1D556๐•–Mathematical Double-Struck Small E U+1D58A๐–ŠMathematical Bold Fraktur Small E U+1D5BE๐–พMathematical Sans-Serif Small E U+1D5F2๐—ฒMathematical Sans-Serif Bold Small E U+1D626๐˜ฆMathematical Sans-Serif Italic Small E
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Nearby in Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols

All in block โ†’
U+1D44C๐‘ŒMathematical Italic Capital Y U+1D44D๐‘Mathematical Italic Capital Z U+1D44E๐‘ŽMathematical Italic Small A U+1D44F๐‘Mathematical Italic Small B U+1D450๐‘Mathematical Italic Small C U+1D451๐‘‘Mathematical Italic Small D U+1D453๐‘“Mathematical Italic Small F U+1D454๐‘”Mathematical Italic Small G U+1D456๐‘–Mathematical Italic Small I U+1D457๐‘—Mathematical Italic Small J U+1D458๐‘˜Mathematical Italic Small K