UnicodeCharactercom
ℯ
U+212F · SCRIPT SMALL E

Script Small E

  • CodepointU+212F
  • NameSCRIPT SMALL E
  • Decimal8495
  • BlockLetterlike Symbols (U+2100–U+214F)
  • Plane0 — Basic Multilingual Plane
  • ScriptCommon
  • CategoryLl — Lowercase Letter
  • Unicode version1.1 (1993)
  • Bidi classL — Left-to-Right
  • Combining class0
  • East Asian widthN — Neutral
  • MirroredNo

About this character

U+212F (ℯ) is SCRIPT SMALL E, a lowercase letter in the Letterlike Symbols block. Its script is Common: it is shared by many writing systems rather than belonging to one. It was added in Unicode 1.1 (1993).

It is a font variant of U+0065 e (compatibility decomposition <font>). NFC and NFD leave it alone, but NFKC and NFKD replace it with U+0065 e. Search engines, identifier checks and username systems that apply NFKC will treat the two as the same text.

How to type ℯ

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Encodings & escapes

UTF-8 encoder →
UTF-8E2 84 AF3 bytes
UTF-16212F1 code unit
UTF-320000212F4 bytes
HTML named&escr;named character reference
HTML decimal&#8495;
HTML hex&#x212F;
CSS\212Fin content: "…"
JavaScript\u212F
JSON\u212F
Python\u212F
Python\N{SCRIPT SMALL E}by name
Java / C#\u212F
C / C++\u212Funiversal character name
Rust / Swift / PHP\u{212F}
Go\u212F
Ruby\u212F
Excel / Sheets=UNICHAR(8495)
URL-encoded%E2%84%AFpercent-encoded UTF-8
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Normalization forms

Normalizer →
NFCunchanged
NFDunchanged
NFKCU+0065 e
NFKDU+0065 e
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Looks similar

Characters that Unicode’s security data (UTS #39 confusables) lists as visually confusable with this one. Useful for spotting lookalike spoofing in URLs and usernames.

U+0065eLatin Small Letter E U+0435еCyrillic Small Letter Ie U+04BDҽCyrillic Small Letter Abkhasian Che U+212E℮Estimated Symbol U+2147ⅇDouble-Struck Italic Small E U+FF45ｅFullwidth Latin Small Letter E U+1D41E𝐞Mathematical Bold Small E U+1D452𝑒Mathematical Italic Small E U+1D486𝒆Mathematical Bold Italic Small E U+1D4EE𝓮Mathematical Bold Script Small E U+1D522𝔢Mathematical Fraktur Small E U+1D556𝕖Mathematical Double-Struck Small E U+1D58A𝖊Mathematical Bold Fraktur Small E U+1D5BE𝖾Mathematical Sans-Serif Small E U+1D5F2𝗲Mathematical Sans-Serif Bold Small E U+1D626𝘦Mathematical Sans-Serif Italic Small E
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Nearby in Letterlike Symbols

All in block →
U+2129℩Turned Greek Small Letter Iota U+212AKKelvin Sign U+212BÅAngstrom Sign U+212CℬScript Capital B U+212DℭBlack-Letter Capital C U+212E℮Estimated Symbol U+2130ℰScript Capital E U+2131ℱScript Capital F U+2132ℲTurned Capital F U+2133ℳScript Capital M U+2134ℴScript Small O U+2135ℵAlef Symbol